*mod 10 mod 6 clock

Waiting for data

Signal	Value
Signal	Value

Cursor 1	Cursor 2	∆X	1/∆X	∆Y	∆Y (Phase)

ID:

x10

x0.1

Sheet:1

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SPICE

SPICE Netlist

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** mod 10 mod 6 clock **
*
* Multisim Live SPICE netlist
*
*

* --- Circuit Topology ---

* Component: DG1
aDG1 8 Digital_Source_DG1

* Component: JKFF_C
xJKFF_C 8 8 4 JKFF_C_NC_SET 9 bridgeJKFF_C!Q 1 Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C!Q bridgeJKFF_C!Q 11 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C1
xJKFF_C1 8 8 1 JKFF_C1_NC_SET 9 bridgeJKFF_C1!Q 2 Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C1 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C1!Q bridgeJKFF_C1!Q 18 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C2
xJKFF_C2 8 8 2 JKFF_C2_NC_SET 9 bridgeJKFF_C2!Q 3 Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C2 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C2!Q bridgeJKFF_C2!Q 16 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C3
xJKFF_C3 8 8 3 JKFF_C3_NC_SET 9 bridgeJKFF_C3!Q JKFF_C3_NC_~Q Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C3 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C3!Q bridgeJKFF_C3!Q 5 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C4
xJKFF_C4 8 8 9 JKFF_C4_NC_SET 14 bridgeJKFF_C4!Q 7 Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C4 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C4!Q bridgeJKFF_C4!Q 22 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C5
xJKFF_C5 8 8 7 JKFF_C5_NC_SET 14 bridgeJKFF_C5!Q 6 Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C5 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C5!Q bridgeJKFF_C5!Q 23 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: JKFF_C6
xJKFF_C6 8 8 6 JKFF_C6_NC_SET 14 bridgeJKFF_C6!Q JKFF_C6_NC_~Q Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C6 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Rise_delay=1e-9 Fall_delay=1e-9 Clk_delay=1e-9 Set_delay=1e-9 Reset_delay=1e-9 Ic=0

xbridgeJKFF_C6!Q bridgeJKFF_C6!Q 24 REAL_CUSTOM_DAC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: LED2
xLED2 16 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED2

* Component: LED3
xLED3 18 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED3

* Component: LED4
xLED4 11 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED4

* Component: LED5
xLED5 24 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED5

* Component: LED6
xLED6 23 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED6

* Component: LED7
xLED7 22 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED7

* Component: LED8
xLED8 5 0 LED_VIRTUAL_LED8

* Component: U4
aU4 [bridgeU4!A bridgeU4!B] 12 Digital_NAND2_U4

xbridgeU4!A bridgeU4!A 5 REAL_CUSTOM_ADC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

xbridgeU4!B bridgeU4!B 18 REAL_CUSTOM_ADC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: U5
aU5 [12 12] 9 Digital_NAND2_U5

* Component: U6
aU6 [bridgeU6!A bridgeU6!B] 10 Digital_NAND2_U6

xbridgeU6!A bridgeU6!A 23 REAL_CUSTOM_ADC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

xbridgeU6!B bridgeU6!B 24 REAL_CUSTOM_ADC PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1 minHighV=2 highV=3.3 riseT=0 fallT=0

* Component: U7
aU7 [10 10] 14 Digital_NAND2_U7

* Component: clock
xclock 4 Digital_Clock_clock PARAMS: Frequency=10 Duty=50 Delay=0

* --- Circuit Models ---

* DG1 model
.model Digital_Source_DG1 d_constsource(State=1)

* U4 model
.model Digital_NAND2_U4 d_nand (rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)

* U5 model
.model Digital_NAND2_U5 d_nand (rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)

* U6 model
.model Digital_NAND2_U6 d_nand (rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)

* U7 model
.model Digital_NAND2_U7 d_nand (rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)

* --- Subcircuits ---

* JKFF_C subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C1 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C2 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C3 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C4 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C5 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* JKFF_C6 subcircuit
.subckt Digital_JKFlipFlop_JKFF_C6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 PARAMS: Negative_Edge_Clock=0 Negative_SET_RESET=0 Clk_delay=1n Set_delay=1n Reset_delay=1n Ic=0 Rise_delay=1n Fall_delay=1n

aDG1 neg_SR initSR
aDG2 neg_clk initCLK
A1 [4 neg_SR] set xorset
A2 [3 neg_clk] clk xorclk
A3 [5 neg_SR] reset xorreset
A4 1 2 clk set reset 6 7 JK_FF
**MODELS USED*
.model initCLK d_constsource(State={Negative_Edge_Clock})
.model initSR d_constsource(State={Negative_SET_RESET})
.model xorset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorclk d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.model xorreset d_xor(rise_delay=1e-9 fall_delay=1e-9)
.MODEL JK_FF d_jkff (clk_delay={Clk_delay} set_delay={Set_delay} reset_delay={Reset_delay} ic={Ic} rise_delay={Rise_delay} fall_delay={Fall_delay})
.ENDS

* LED2 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED2 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED3 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED3 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED4 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED4 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED5 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED5 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED6 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED6 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED7 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED7 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* LED8 subcircuit
.subckt LED_VIRTUAL_LED8 A K

dd1 A 0vNode ledDiodeModel
.model ledDiodeModel D( IS=1e-14 N=1 RS=0 IBV=1e-10 BV=1e+30 CJO=0 M=0.5 VJ=1 )

V_Isense 0vNode K DC 0

* Interactive sense node
b1 lit 0 v = { if (i(V_Isense) < 0, 0, if( i(V_Isense) > 0.005, 1, { i(V_Isense) / 0.005 })) }

.ends

* clock subcircuit
.subckt Digital_Clock_clock out PARAMS: frequency=1000 duty=50 delay=0
a1 clk out
.model clk d_clock(frequency={frequency} duty={duty/100} delay={delay})
.ENDS

* --- Pin bridge models

.SUBCKT REAL_CUSTOM_DAC 1 2 PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1.0 minHighV=2.0 highV=5.0 riseT=0 fallT=0
* Ideal Driver Model 1 = A/D out, 2 = input
aDACin1 [1] [2] aDAC
.MODEL aDAC dac_bridge (out_low = {lowV} out_high = {highV} out_undef = {unknownV} t_rise = {max(riseT,1e-9)} t_fall = {max(fallT,1e-9)})
.ENDS

.SUBCKT REAL_CUSTOM_ADC 1 2 PARAMS: lowV=0 maxLowV=0.8 unknownV=1.0 minHighV=2.0 highV=5.0 riseT=0 fallT=0
* Ideal Receiver Model 1 = input, 2 = A/D out
aADCin1 [2] [1] ADC
.MODEL ADC adc_bridge (in_low = {maxLowV} in_high = {minHighV})
.ENDS

Errors and Warnings

Any error, warning or information messages appear below.

Item

Document

Section

Only one section is available for multisection components.

Type

Rise time

Time it takes for signal to transition from low to high.

With non-zero rise time, the signal converts to an analog signal from a digital signal.

Fall time

Time it takes for signal to transition from high to low.

With non-zero fall time, the signal converts to an analog signal from a digital signal.

Use document settings

Use logic levels settings from Document tab.

Threshold voltage levels.

Threshold voltage values used in the logic evaluation. See Digital Simulation for more information.

Output low

Output low voltage.

Maximum output voltage level to produce a low signal.

Input low threshold

Input low threshold voltage.

Maximum input voltage level for the signal to be considered low.

Input high threshold

Input high threshold voltage.

Minimum input voltage level for the signal to be considered high.

Output high

Output high voltage.

Minimum output voltage level to produce a high signal.

Type Probe

Select desired function.

Function

Use document settings

Use logic levels settings from Document tab.

Threshold voltage levels.

Threshold voltage values used in the logic evaluation. See Digital Simulation for more information.

Output low

Output low voltage.

Maximum output voltage level to produce a low signal.

Input low threshold

Input low threshold voltage.

Maximum input voltage level for the signal to be considered low.

Input high threshold

Input high threshold voltage.

Minimum input voltage level for the signal to be considered high.

Output high

Output high voltage.

Minimum output voltage level to produce a high signal.

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Available functions, constants and operators for the expression.

Source

Data origin.

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Web address of the selected Source.

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Connect

Cancel

Connecting

Disconnect

Switch on to stream data from Source when simulation runs.

For data files with more than one plot, select the plot to view.

Source type

Application used to generate the Source data.

Data type

Type of simulation data in Source.

File size

Size of the referenced file. Total file size for all data plotters cannot exceed 100 MB.

Selected simulation type does not match uploaded simulation data

Data streaming is only available in interactive simulation

Instantaneous

Displays instantaneous measurements on probe during interactive simulation.

Periodic

Displays periodic measurements on probe during Interactive simulation.

Bias point(s)

Displays bias points on probe for DC Op simulation.

No items selected.

Name mod 10 mod 6 clock

Type Schematic

The simulation to run. See Simulation types for more information.

Name

Title of graph. Edit as desired.

End time

Time at which the simulation stops. Does not include pauses. Simulation does not occur in real time.

Start simulation

RELTOL

Relative error tolerance. A simulation wide accuracy control used to establish convergence.

VNTOL

Absolute voltage error tolerance. Defines the minimum value for voltage where it may still be considered accurate.

ABSTOL

Absolute current error tolerance. Defines the minimum value for current where it may still be considered accurate.

ITL1

DC iteration limit. Number of iterative passes done on DC circuit equations in attempt to reach convergence in simulation.

ITL4

Upper iteration limit. Number of iterative passes done per time point, on Transient circuit equations in attempt to reach convergence in simulation.

Integration method. The numerical integration method used in transient analysis.

Temp

℃

Operating temperature. The temperature at which the entire circuit will be simulated.

Insert shunt resistance

Inserts a resistance of RSHUNT from every analog node to ground. Will aid in convergence, but alter the behavior of the circuit.

RSHUNT

Shunt resistance. This eliminates singular matrix errors that result from a lack of a DC path to ground.

Reset to default

Threshold voltage levels.

Threshold voltage values used in the logic evaluation. See Digital Simulation for more information.

Output low

Output low voltage.

Maximum output voltage level to produce a low signal.

Input low threshold

Input low threshold voltage.

Maximum input voltage level for the signal to be considered low.

Input high threshold

Input high threshold voltage.

Minimum input voltage level for the signal to be considered high.

Output high

Output high voltage.

Minimum output voltage level to produce a high signal.

Width

Sheet width in grid squares.

Height

Sheet height in grid squares.

Grid

Toggles grid display.

Net Labels

Toggles all net labels.

Component Labels

Toggles all component labels.

mod 10 mod 6 clock