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GNDDISOUTRSTVCCTHRCONTRI U11kΩR1kΩR13KΩ50%Rdcadj1N4148D11N4148D20.1μFC20.01μFC15VVcc00001234567Potentiometer Rdcadj adjusts the duty cyclewith slight effect on frequency.OUTOUTPR3 V
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ID:

ID:

x10
x0.1
Sheet:1
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SPICE
SPICE Netlist

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** PWM USING 555 **
*
* Multisim Live SPICE netlist
*
*

* --- Circuit Topology ---

* Component: C1
cC1 6 0 1e-8

* Component: C2
cC2 1 0 1e-7

* Component: D1
dD1 2 3 1N4148_2_D1

* Component: D2
dD2 4 5 1N4148_2_D2

* Component: R
rR 7 2 1000 VIRTUAL_RESISTANCE_R

* Component: R1
rR1 2 5 1000 VIRTUAL_RESISTANCE_R1

* Component: Rdcadj
xRdcadj 3 1 4 Potentiometer_Rdcadj PARAMS: res=3000 posPercent=50

* Component: U1
xU1 0 1 OUT 7 6 1 2 7 IDEAL_TIMER_U1

* Component: Vcc
vVcc 7 0 dc 5 ac 0 0
+ distof1 0 0
+ distof2 0 0


* --- Circuit Models ---

* D1 model
.model 1N4148_2_D1 d (
+ IS=6.89131e-09 RS=0.636257 N=1.82683 EG=1.15805
+ XTI=0.518861 BV=80 IBV=0.0001 CJO=9.99628e-13
+ VJ=0.942987 M=0.727538 FC=0.5 TT=4.33674e-09
+ KF=0 AF=1 )

* D2 model
.model 1N4148_2_D2 d (
+ IS=6.89131e-09 RS=0.636257 N=1.82683 EG=1.15805
+ XTI=0.518861 BV=80 IBV=0.0001 CJO=9.99628e-13
+ VJ=0.942987 M=0.727538 FC=0.5 TT=4.33674e-09
+ KF=0 AF=1 )

* R model
.model VIRTUAL_RESISTANCE_R r( )

* R1 model
.model VIRTUAL_RESISTANCE_R1 r( )


* --- Subcircuits ---

* Rdcadj subcircuit
.subckt Potentiometer_Rdcadj T1 T2 T3 PARAMS: res=10k posPercent=50
.PARAM relPos = limit(posPercent * 0.01, 0.0000001, 0.9999999)
r1 T1 T2 {{res}*relPos}
r2 T2 T3 {{res} - {res}*relPos}
.ends

* U1 subcircuit
.subckt IDEAL_TIMER_U1 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
rn1 8 5 5k
rn2 5 51 5k
rn3 51 0 5k
Ecomp1 56x 0 value={if(v(5,6)>0,5,0)}
Ecomp2 52x 0 value={if(v(2,51)>0,5,0)}
**These prevent an unstable condition during DC OP
EskipDC 52 0 value={if(TIME>0, v(52x), 0)}
EskipDC2 56 0 value={if(TIME>0, v(56x), 0)}
.model op limit (gain= 3000,
+ out_upper_limit=5,
+ out_lower_limit=-5,
+ limit_range=1 fraction=true)
aadc1 [56 52] [r s] ADC1
.MODEL ADC1 adc_bridge (in_low= 3.5 in_high = 3.5 rise_delay= 1e-12 fall_delay= 1e-12)
anand1 [r Q2] Q1 nand1
anand2 [s Q1] Q2 nand1
.model nand1 d_nand(rise_delay=1n)
adac1 [q1 q2] [66 62] DAC1
rad3 66 0 1
rad4 62 0 1
aadc4 [4] [40] ADC1
ainv2 40 41 inv1
adlatch q1 2u 41 3d Qb Qc dlt
.model dlt d_dlatch(rise_delay=1e-12)
apu1 2u pullup1
.model pullup1 d_pullup(load=10e-12)
apd1 3d pulldown1
.model pulldown1 d_pulldown(load=10e-12)
ainv1 Qb 31 inv1
.model inv1 d_inverter(rise_delay=1e-12)
adac72 [Qb] [72] DAC1
adac31 [31] [32] DAC1
r30 32 0 1g
b1 3 0 v=(v(32)*v(8)/5)
r3 3 0 1g
.MODEL DAC1 dac_bridge (out_low= 0.0 out_high= 5.0 out_undef=0.5)
rad5 72 0 1meg
mdis 7 72 0 0 mdis
.MODEL mdis nmos (VTO=1.29 PHI=0.4 LAMBDA=5 KP=4.3m LD=12.8u GAMMA =3)
.ends

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PWM USING 555
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s

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s

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Mode

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Threshold voltage values used in the logic evaluation. See Digital Simulation for more information.

Output low

V

Output low voltage.

Maximum output voltage level to produce a low signal.

Input low threshold

V

Input low threshold voltage.

Maximum input voltage level for the signal to be considered low.

Input high threshold

V

Input high threshold voltage.

Minimum input voltage level for the signal to be considered high.

Output high

V

Output high voltage.

Minimum output voltage level to produce a high signal.

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